Whether unit of Indian Railways and it is a part of Indian Railway and it can be said that any other organization within the Government under Section 8 (1) (a) of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956?

Section 8 (1) (a

Case Title

Maco Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd. Vs Asst. Comm. of Commercial Taxes, Corporate Division & Ors

Court

Calcutta High Court

Honorable Judges

Justice Md. Nizamuddin

Citation

2022 (5) GSTPanacea 256 HC Calcutta

WPO 44 of 2013

Judgement Date

13-May-2022

Council for Petitioner

Mr. Anil Kumar Dugar, Rajarshi Chatterjee and Piyal Gupta

Council for Respondent

Mr. Anirban Roy, Soumitra Mukherjee and Nilotpal Chatterjee

Section

Section 8 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 and Rule 12(1) of the CST (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1959

In favour of

Petitioner

The Calcutta High Court, bench of Justice Md Nizamuddin, has held that this Writ Petition is allowed by quashing the impugned assessment orders and order of the Appellate authority and Revisional authority arising out of the impugned assessment order, by directing the respondent no. 1 to accept the ‘D’ Forms in question and to allow consequential benefits of concessional rate of tax to the petitioner.

FACTS OF THE CASE

The petitioner had made sales to M/s Diesel Locomotive Works, Varanasi and filed form ‘D’ with the respondent for claiming concessional rate of tax at the rate of 4 percent. However, the same was rejected by the Appellate Authorities. Therefore this Writ Petition. Section 8 (1) of the Act as prevailed at material period under dispute which is as hereunder:

“8. Rate of tax on sales in the course of inter-state trade or commerce-

(1). Every dealer, who in the course of inter-state trade or commerce-

(a) sells to the Government any goods: or

(b) sells to a registered dealer other than the Government goods of the description referred to in sub section 3 shall be liable to pay tax under this Act, which shall be four per cent of this turnover.

Petitioner submits that in the instant case, it is admitted position that the petitioner had sold the goods in question to the Government being a registered dealer but the respondent disallowed the claim of said sale made under Section 8 (1) (a) of the Act on the ground that the same is not supported by declaration in Form C, which is wrong, erroneous and arbitrary since the same is Petitioner submits that similar claim of sale made to the same

Government on earlier occasions were regularly allowed by the respondent concerned in assessment for the past years on the basis of the said certificate in Form D and now the respondents could not take a different stand in subsequent year on similar facts and circumstances which is contrary to “Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation”. Applicable to sale made to registered dealer other than Government. On a decision of Karnataka High Court in the case of Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation Limited Vs. Commissioner of Commercial Taxes the Court stated that One cannot assume that every dealer is a dealer liable to be taxed under the Central Sales Tax Act and, therefore, it is not possible to assume that every dealer should be treated as a registered dealer and in such a situation, he should have issued the declaration under form “C” in the case of purchase in the course of inter-State sales. This apart, as already noted above, the appellant has no control over the manner of functioning of the Indian Railways. The Government of India has issued a declaration and prima facie the same shall have to be accepted without being unnecessarily influenced by the technicalities of procedural matters.”

The Respondent stated that the contents of the two Forms ‘C’ and ‘D’ are different as to their purpose which is apparent. Just as ‘C’ Forms are issued to registered dealers0020‘D’ Forms are issued to the government. The judgment of Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation Ltd. Vs Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (supra) relied upon by the petitioner has no binding effect.

Section 8 (1) (a

COURT HELD

The Court held that Considering the exceptional facts and circumstances of the case, the submission of the parties and the aforesaid judgment of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation Ltd.(supra) and in view of admitted fact that in past the respondents have already accepted the ‘D’ Forms and allowed the petitioner the concessional rate of tax on the similar sales in their assessment orders and appeals relating to 2001-02 assessment orders and order of the Appellate authority and Revisional authority arising out of the impugned assessment order, by directing the respondent no. 1 to accept the ‘D’ Forms in question and to allow consequential benefits of concessional rate of tax to the petitioner, within three months from the date of communication of this order subject to factual verification of genuineness of the transaction.

Section 8 (1) (a

ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGEMENT

From the above case we can conclude that here the respondents were following the same process for the petitioner for a long time and if the same thing is followed for a long time then the same cannot be changed unless there is a change in the law prescribed.

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Maco Corporation (India) Pvt. Ltd

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Calcutta High Court