Whether the products are ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ classifiable under heading 38.24 (Tariff Item 3824 99 90)?

Zn EDTA and Fe EDTA

Case Title

Shivam Agro Industries 

Court

Gujarat Bench AAAR

Honorable Judges

Member J.P Gupta & Member Seema Arora

Citation

2021 (7) GSTPanacea 49 HC Gujarat

GUJ/GAAAR/APPEAL/2021/24

Judgement Date

06-July-2021

Council for Petitioner

Rahul Bhatt

Council for Respondent

NA

Section

Section 100(2)

In Favour of

In Favour of Assessee

The Gujarat Bench of Member J.P Gupta & Member Seema Arora has held that that the products ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ are classifiable under heading 38.24 (Tariff Item 3824 99 90) of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and are covered under Sl. No. 56 of Schedule-II of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, as amended and Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017, as amended, attracting Goods and Services Tax @ 12% (CGST 6% + SGST 6%).

FACTS OF THE CASE

The appellant, M/s. Shivam Agro Industries filed an application for advance ruling before the Gujarat Authority for Advance Ruling (herein after referred to as the ‘GAAR’),

Wherein it submitted that it is engaged in the manufacture and supply of Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid (Zn EDTA – Chelate Zinc as Zinc EDTA), Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid (Fe EDTA – Chelate Iron as Fe. EDTA), and other products.

Packing in HDPE Bags; that the products ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ are covered under serial number 1(g) of Schedule 1, Part (A) of the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985; that these products are used as fertilizer to overcome zinc deficiency and iron deficiency respectively, in plants as well as a source of zinc and iron respectively for those plants which require zinc and / or iron for their normal growth and higher yields.

The appellant also submitted that it is registered under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985 with the Deputy Director of Agriculture (Extension), District Mehsana, Gujarat.

The appellant raised the following questions for advance ruling before the GAAR –

Whether the products ‘Zn EDTA’ (Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) and ‘Fe EDTA’ (Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) being supplied by the applicant are classifiable under Chapter Heading 2833, 2921, 3105 or 3808 or any other Chapter Heading of the Customs Tariff Act, 1962;

Whether the products ‘Zn EDTA’ (Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) and ‘Fe EDTA’ (Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) being supplied by the applicant are covered under S. No. 182D of Schedule – I, S. No. 56 of Schedule – II, S. No. 40, 45 or 87 of Schedule-III, or any other S. No. of any of the Schedules of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended) and corresponding Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017 (as amended) and Notification No. 1/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended); and

Whether the supply of products ‘Zn EDTA’ (Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) and ‘Fe EDTA’ (Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) by the applicant to the recipient, who is not registered under the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985, will have any impact on the applicability of particular S. No. of Schedule of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended) and corresponding Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017 (as amended) and Notification No. 1/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended), as determined under question No. (ii) above, on supply of such ‘Zn EDTA’ (Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) and ‘Fe EDTA’ (Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid). If yes, what would be the correct S. No. and Schedule of aforesaid Notification No. in case of supply of products ‘Zn EDTA’ (Zinc Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) and ‘Fe EDTA’ (Iron Ethylenediamine Tetra Acetic Acid) by the applicant to the recipient, who is not registered under the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985.

 Accordingly, the GAAR, vide Advance Ruling No. GUJ/GAAR/R/79/2020 dated 17.09.2020, has ruled as follows –

Answer 1 : The products, viz. “Zn EDTA” and “Fe EDTA” manufactured and supplied by the applicant are classifiable under HSN 3824 99 90 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

Answer 2 : The products, `Zn EDTA` and `Fe EDTA`, being supplied by the applicant are covered under Sl. No. 56 of Schedule-II of Notification No.1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended) and corresponding Notification No.1/2017State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017(as amended) and Notification No.1/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended), attracting GST @ 12% (6% SGST +6% CGST).

Answer 3 : Answered in Negative, as discussed above. 4.1 Aggrieved by the aforesaid ruling, the appellant has filed the present appeal wherein it has been submitted that the GAAR has not appropriately answered the Questions No. 1 and 2, though they fully agree with the advance ruling given in respect of Question No. 3. The appellant has requested to condone the delay in filing of appeal as initially it was under an impression that there was no provision for statutory appeal against Advance Ruling, and subsequently on being learnt that an appeal can be filed before this authority, the same could not be filed due to ‘Covid 19’ pandemic and Dipavali festival. The appellant has also referred to the order dated 23.03.2020 of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3/2020.

Zn EDTA and Fe EDTA

COURT HELD

Considering the facts as recorded, held that It is observed that Serial no. 1(g) of Part-A Schedule-I of the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985 covers different ‘Micronutrients’. As  discussed, the products ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ being supplied by the appellant are covered at entry 7 and 8 respectively of serial no. 1(g) of PartA Schedule-I of the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985.

In view thereof, we confirm the Advance Ruling No. GUJ/GAAR/R/79/2020 dated 17.09.2020 to the extent it has been appealed, by holding that the products ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ are classifiable under heading 38.24 (Tariff Item 3824 99 90) of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and are covered under Sl. No. 56 of Schedule-II of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, as amended and Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017, as amended, attracting Goods and Services Tax @ 12% (CGST 6% + SGST 6%)

Zn EDTA and Fe EDTA

ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGEMENT

Bench have already held that the products of the appellant are not classifiable under heading 31.05 of the CTA, 1975 as “other fertilizers”, the said products are not found to be covered under Sr. No. 182D of Schedule – I of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017

The term “other fertilisers” applies only to products of a kind used as fertilisers and containing, as an essential constituent, at least one of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium

The GAAR has ruled that the products ‘Zn EDTA’ and ‘Fe EDTA’ being supplied by the appellant are covered under Sl. No. 56 of Schedule-II of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, as amended (and corresponding Notification issued under the GGST Act, 2017) attracting Goods and Services Tax @ 12% (CGST 6% + SGST 6%).

Download PDF:
Shivam Agro Industries

For Reference Visit:
AAAR Gujarat

Read another Case Law:
GST Case Laws