Case Title |
RISHI GANGA POWER CORPORATION LTD. vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX |
Court |
Delhi High Court |
Honorable Judges |
JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA |
Citation |
2023 (10) GSTPanacea 254 HC Delhi W.P.(C) 3167/2020 |
Judgement Date |
31-October-2023 |
The central focus of the current writ action revolves around the legality of the assessment orders and notices issued by the revenue authorities (collectively referred to as “revenue”). Rishi Ganga Power Corporation Ltd. (RGPCL), the petitioner, has brought forth two sets of orders and notices for challenge through this writ petition.
The first set pertains to an order dated 21.11.2019 and a demand notice dated 22.11.2019. The order of 21.11.2019 was issued by the revenue due to RGPCL’s failure to respond to notices issued under Section 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“1961 Act”). This order imposed a penalty of Rs. 10,000 on RGPCL under Section 272A(1)(d) of the 1961 Act, with the corresponding demand notice seeking recovery of this amount.
The second set includes an order and demand notice both dated 06.12.2019. The assessment order dated 06.12.2019 was formulated under Section 143(3) of the 1961 Act concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. This assessment determined RGPCL’s income at Rs. 28,93,60,000, in contrast to a declared loss of Rs. 3,13,43,192. The assessed income stemmed from an addition under Section 68 of the 1961 Act concerning unexplained credits. Additionally, the Assessing Officer (AO) initiated penalty proceedings against RGPCL under Section 271AAC of the 1961 Act in the same assessment order.
Consequently, a demand totaling Rs. 12,05,47,497 was raised through a notice dated 06.12.2019, granting RGPCL 30 days to settle the tax demand.
For the sake of convenience, the penalty order from 21.11.2019, the corresponding demand notice from 22.11.2019, the assessment order, and the subsequent demand notice from 06.12.2019 are collectively referred to as “impugned orders and notices” unless specified otherwise by context. The crux of the matter rests on the legality and validity of these orders and notices as contested by RGPCL in the writ petition.
The backdrop against which the present writ action is instituted revolves around a series of events involving RGPCL (Rajasthan Green Power Corporation Limited) and its financial affairs, intertwined with legal proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), and the Income Tax Act, 1961.
RGPCL filed its Return of Income (ROI) for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18 on 11.12.2017. Subsequently, an assessment order was passed on 06.12.2019, which transformed RGPCL’s loss return into a taxable one.
Meanwhile, Punjab National Bank filed a petition under Section 7 of the IBC with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) against RGPCL. This petition was admitted on 25.01.2018, triggering a moratorium under Section 14 of the IBC. As part of the process, a public announcement was made on 31.01.2018.
During the insolvency proceedings, Resolution Plans were submitted by various entities, including Kundan Care Products Ltd. (KCPL), Ajanta Energy Pvt. Ltd. (AEPL), and Agam Pulp and Papers Pvt. Ltd. (APPL). KCPL’s plan was eventually approved by the Committee of Creditors (COC) on 30.06.2018 and by the NCLT on 13.11.2018.
In the midst of these proceedings, notices were issued under Section 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act to RGPCL, demanding evidence and compliance with tax-related matters. Despite these notices, RGPCL failed to comply, leading to further notices and a penalty notice under Section 272A(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act.
A subsequent notice under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act was issued, questioning unexplained credit in RGPCL’s books of accounts. This resulted in an assessment order dated 06.12.2019, demanding payment of Rs.12,05,47,497/- from RGPCL.
Thus, the legal tenability of the notices and orders issued to RGPCL, amidst its insolvency proceedings and tax matters, forms the crux of the writ action before the court.
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