Case Title | Anant Jignesh Shah vs The Union of India |
Court | Gujarat High Court |
Honorable Judges | Justices Vikram Nath and J.B. Pardiwala |
Citation | 2020 (11) GSTPanacea 6 HC Gujarat R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12712 of 2020 |
Judgement Date | 06-November-2020 |
Council for Petitioner | Mr Tushar Hemani and Vaibhavi K Parikh |
Council for Respondent | Mr Chintan Dave |
In Favor Of | Petitioner |
Section | Section 130 of the CGST Act,2017 |
The Gujarat High Court, bench of Justices Vikram Nath and J.B. Pardiwala, has held that the show cause notice under Section 130 of the Act cannot be issued on a mere suspicion. There has to be some prima facie material on the basis of which the authority may arrive at the satisfaction that the goods are liable to be confiscated under Section 130 of the Act.
FACTS OF THE CASE
The case was For selling goods to trader Nakoda & Company, Ahmedabad, having office at Shahibag, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, having GSTIN No. 24BQDPS09883, trader Atharva Enterprise 17, Shriram Colony, Yantra Mahal Marg Ujjain, having GSTIN No. 23BKFPS2904B2ZM had generated E-way Bill No.631216432684 on 08.09.2020. Thereafter, on 09.09.2020, they had gone to Ujjain by taking goods together with E-way bill Nos. 681216854838, 681216855819, 631216832772 etc. and had returned on 12.09.2020 by loading the goods from Ujjain.
At that time, the tax bill dated 8.9.2020 was produced when the vehicle was loaded vegetables, which goods were unloaded by them at Ahmedabad and the purchaser has given statement on the letter pad that they have ordered the goods of the bill dated 8.9.2020 at present, which is caught by you. It has been stated that they have earlier not taken goods on the said bill. On checking the said vehicle, it has gone at the Toll Tax on 9.9.2020 and again on 12.9.2020, it has arrived from Madhya Pradesh and evidence in that regard are produced and submissions are made by the purchaser trader and as the pan masala being sensitive commodity, the submission of the trader is not accepted. And second round is counted. Thus, in the said case, as the trader has generated E-way bill but has transported the goods twice on the very same bill, proceeding is initiated under Section 130 of the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act and the Rules for Confiscation of goods or conveyances.
Court Held
The Court held that the ground on which the authority proposes to confiscate the goods and the vehicle is not tenable in law. The show cause notice appears to have been issued on an assumption that the driver of the vehicle might have indulged in the past in contravention of the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder. It appears the entire basis for the issue of the show cause notice is conjectures and surmises.
The goods and the vehicle can be detained under Section 129 of the Act only if such goods are transported in contravention of the provisions of the Act or the Rules made thereunder. We specifically inquired with Mr. Dave, the learned Assistant Government Pleader as to whether any provision of the Act or the Rules could be said to have been contravened with regard to the transaction in question. Mr. Dave, with his usual fairness pointed out that when the goods were in transit and detained, it cannot be said that there was any contravention of the provisions of the Act or the Rules. However, according to Mr. Dave, the authorities have grave suspicion that the driver of the vehicle might have entered Ahmedabad on the same E-way bill and might have succeeded in getting out thereafter without payment of any tax. Thus, the case of Mr. Dave, the learned Assistant Government Pleader is one of evasion of tax for some transaction which is unknown.
The show cause notice under Section 130 of the Act cannot be issued on a mere suspicion. There has to be some prima facie material on the basis of which the authority may arrive at the satisfaction that the goods are liable to be confiscated under Section 130 of the Act. In such circumstances referred to above, we are left with no other option but to quash and set aside the notice date. It is hereby ordered to be quashed. We clarify that if there is any other inquiry to be made as regards any other transaction, it is open for the authority to initiate and carry out such inquiry. With the above, this writ application stands allowed.
ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGEMENT
By noticing the above order we analyse that in order to issue an order under section 130 of the GST Act for Confiscation of goods or conveyances, there has to be some confirmed non-compliances of evasion of tax. On a mere suspicion an order under Section 130 cannot be issued.
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