Case Title | Jupiter and Co. vs Deputy State Tax Officer |
Court | Madras High Court |
Honourable judges | Justice Senthil Kumar Ramamoorthy |
Citation | 2024 (06) GSTPanacea 47 HC Madras W.P. No. 14964 |
Judgment Date | 14-June-2024 |
An order dated 30.04.2024 is assailed on the ground that the order is unreasoned and disregards the petitioner’s replies. The petitioner was a dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006. Upon receipt of a show cause notice dated 27.12.2023, the petitioner filed replies on 13.03.2024, 03.04.2024, and 29.04.2024. The impugned order was issued thereafter on 30.04.2024. Learned counsel for the petitioner referred to the reply dated 03.04.2024 and pointed out that the petitioner explained the reason for the mismatch between the petitioner’s returns in comparison to the GST 7 return of the recipient of services. In particular, he submits that work was executed by the petitioner for Government Departments during the VAT period, whereas payments were made subsequently. In spite of such a detailed reply, he submits that the impugned order was issued by concluding that the petitioner’s reply is not genuine. The petitioner argues that the impugned order is arbitrary and capricious as it fails to address the specific issues and explanations provided in the replies. The petitioner contends that the authorities did not consider the factual matrix presented, including the timing of work execution and payment receipts. The mismatch, according to the petitioner, arose due to the unique circumstances of executing work during one tax period and receiving payments in a subsequent period. The petitioner claims that this explanation was sufficiently detailed in the replies, yet the impugned order dismisses it without adequate reasoning. The petitioner further submits that the principles of natural justice have been violated, as the impugned order does not provide any substantial reasoning or address the points raised in the petitioner’s replies. The order is perceived as a blanket rejection of the petitioner’s explanations, lacking transparency and failing to provide a fair opportunity for the petitioner to address the alleged discrepancies. The petitioner seeks relief from this Hon’ble Court to set aside the impugned order dated 30.04.2024, arguing that the order is devoid of reasoned analysis and does not reflect a judicious consideration of the petitioner’s responses. The petitioner prays for the issuance of a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order, or direction to quash the impugned order and to remand the matter back to the concerned authority for a fresh decision, ensuring compliance with the principles of natural justice and fair play. The petitioner also seeks any other relief deemed fit and proper by this Hon’ble Court in the interest of justice, emphasizing the need for a reasoned and transparent decision-making process in tax adjudication matters.
Mr. T.N.C. Kaushik, learned Additional Government Pleader, accepts notice for the respondent. He submits that the petitioner failed to produce evidence of having made payments during the VAT regime. The petitioner has placed on record three replies to the show cause notice. In these replies, the petitioner has explained the reasons for the mismatch by stating that Government Departments reflect transactions in GSTR 7 while deducting TDS and making payments. On examining the impugned order, it merely records that the reply is not accepted. Since the impugned order is completely unreasoned, it cannot be sustained. For the reasons set out above, the impugned order dated 30.04.2024 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the respondent for reconsideration. The respondent is also directed to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and thereafter issue a fresh order, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The petitioner argues that the lack of reasoning in the impugned order violates the principles of natural justice and deprives the petitioner of a fair opportunity to present their case adequately. The petitioner highlights that the explanation provided in the replies was detailed and specific, addressing the unique circumstances under which the transactions occurred. Despite this, the respondent dismissed the replies without providing any substantial reasons, reflecting an arbitrary and non-transparent decision-making process. The petitioner seeks relief from this Hon’ble Court to ensure that the adjudication process adheres to the principles of fairness, transparency, and reasoned decision-making. The petitioner prays for the issuance of a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order, or direction to quash the impugned order and to direct the respondent to reconsider the matter afresh, taking into account the detailed explanations and evidence provided by the petitioner. The petitioner also requests this Hon’ble Court to direct the respondent to adhere to the statutory provisions and guidelines governing the adjudication process, ensuring compliance with the principles of natural justice. Furthermore, the petitioner emphasizes the need for a personal hearing to be granted, allowing the petitioner to present their case in a comprehensive manner and to address any queries or concerns raised by the respondent. The petitioner submits that a fair and transparent adjudication process is crucial to upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served. The petitioner also seeks any other relief deemed fit and proper by this Hon’ble Court in the interest of justice, emphasizing the importance of a reasoned and transparent decision-making process in tax adjudication matters. W.P. No. 14964 of 2024 is disposed of on the above terms without any order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed. The petitioner hopes that this Hon’ble Court’s intervention will ensure that the respondent takes into account all relevant facts and evidence, provides a fair opportunity to the petitioner to present their case, and issues a reasoned and transparent order that adheres to the principles of natural justice and fair play.
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